Background: Hospital-at-home programs deliver hospital-level care in the comfort of patients’ homes, offering an innovative alternative to traditional hospitalization. These programs have gained traction since the COVID-19 pandemic and Medicare’s expanded reimbursements for virtual visits. Studies have demonstrated that they effectively manage heart failure with outcomes comparable to traditional hospital care. In 2020, Kaiser Permanente [...]

Background: In the U.S., hospitalizations related to Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) are amongst the most frequent and costly, yet a unified approach toward improving outcomes remains elusive. In 2022, the AHA/ACC/HFSA released updated guidelines for the management of heart failure. Recommendations include prescribing four classes of medications for eligible patients, known as guideline-directed medical therapy [...]

Case Presentation: A 36-year-old female with past medical history of endometrial polyp and lumbar degenerative disease presented with chest pressure, lower extremity swelling, and shortness of breath for four days. Physical examination revealed increased work of breathing, bilateral crackles, and trace lower extremity edema. Lab work showed elevated NT-Pro-BNP of 5930 pg/ml, mildly elevated creatinine, [...]

Case Presentation: A 73-year-old male presented to the Emergency Department for a 2-month history of progressive dyspnea on exertion, orthopnea, and bilateral lower extremity edema on a background of long-standing COPD with active tobacco use. Exam was relevant for sarcopenia, mild tachypnea, decreased breath sounds in the bases, no wheezing or JVD, 2-3 + bilateral [...]