Case Presentation: A 64-year-old Middle-Eastern man with a history of rheumatic heart disease status post mechanical mitral Starr-Edwards ball-in-cage valve (in 1968), atrial flutter on coumadin and prior ischemic stroke with residual blindness presented with 4 days of “bloody” urine. Physical exam was significant for scleral icterus, an unchanged holosystolic murmur, and the observation of […]