Background: Murine typhus, a flea-borne rickettsial disease traditionally found in warm, humid climates, is increasingly reported in non-endemic regions due to factors such as climate change and urbanization. Characterized by nonspecific symptoms including fever, headache, rash, and elevated liver enzymes, murine typhus often mimics common febrile illnesses such as influenza, viral exanthems, or sepsis. Delays [...]