Background: Delirium is a prevalent and dangerous state of confusion that affects millions >65 years of age (1-3). Delirium is underdiagnosed and undertreated due to lack of effective screening methods (4, 5).  Undetected delirium in hospitalized elderly patients substantially increases mortality, length of stay, and post-discharge institutionalization rates (1-3). Beyond being a very dangerous condition [...]

Case Presentation: A 68 year old man with PMH of cerebral palsy, cognitive impairment, and chronic pain with intrathecal baclofen pump initially presented with sepsis due to baclofen pump pocket infection, and underwent explantation of baclofen pump. Intraoperative cultures grew pseudomonas, so on POD 3 cefepime was initiated. On POD 4, he developed encephalopathy, becoming [...]

Case Presentation: A 27 year old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and history of a single seizure episode presented with acute altered mental status. The patient was initially disoriented and nonverbal, able to open eyes but unable to track, intermittently responding to commands, and later deteriorating, becoming obtunded and eventually comatose. Her NIH Stroke [...]