Background: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a leading cause of mortality globally and in the United States which necessitates an understanding of long-term trends to inform interventions. IHD encompasses various conditions such as coronary artery disease and heart attacks, contributing significantly to the global burden of cardiovascular diseases. The high prevalence of risk factors, including [...]

Background: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are significant causes of morbidity and mortality globally. Understanding temporal trends in mortality related to IHD among COPD patients in U.S. population is crucial for guiding clinical practice and public health interventions. Methods: Death certificates from the CDC WONDER (Centers for Disease Control and [...]