Background: While there are now equal numbers of women and men graduating from medical school, disparities in female representation within academic medicine persist. Gender bias has been cited as one of the main drivers of gender disparity in academic medicine and continues to be a significant barrier for women in the workplace. Grand rounds is [...]

Background: Worldwide, the number of refugees continues to increase. By the end of 2017, there were an estimated 68.5 million individuals forcibly displaced worldwide due to persecution, conflict, or generalized violence. Refugees have unique and complex health care conditions and needs. Most physicians receive limited, if any, training on providing medical care to refugees. The aim [...]

Background: Deaths caused by drug overdose continue to be a public health crisis and contribute to overall mortality and the lowering of life expectancy in the United States. In 2021, the number of drug overdose deaths surged to nearly 107,000 nationally and more than 5,800 in New York State (NYS). Little is known about the [...]

Background: The increased morbidity and disproportionately high mortality rates among Black and Hispanic patients hospitalized due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are well documented. However, little is known about how patients’ experiences differ across racial and ethnic lines after discharge. Methods: A survey was conducted online in the United States by the Harris Poll from [...]

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder that affects at least 20% of the general population. There is a significant predominance of IBS in females, with a female: male ratio of 2:1, especially in western countries. In contrary Eastern countries, some studies report that men with IBS are 4 times more affected [...]

Background: Chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, are the leading causes of disability and death in New York State (NYS) and throughout the United States. County Health Rankings (CHR) is a program assessing the nation’s health on a county-by-county basis to provide a summary z-score for each county and determine county health [...]

Background: The field of hospital medicine has grown significantly, warranting investigation of staffing models to maximize outcomes and promote patient safety. Handoffs are a source of increased risk for patients and result in longer lengths of stay, increases in error, and missed items for follow up. Our current hospital medicine model uses specialized care teams [...]

Background: Substance use and mental health disorders significantly contribute to disparities in cancer care, particularly in the South Bronx, a region with a large Latinx and Black population. This study evaluates the impact of these disorders on cancer care among newly diagnosed patients at Lincoln Cancer Center. Methods: This retrospective study included newly diagnosed cancer [...]

Background: Sepsis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. Previous studies have demonstrated that rates of sepsis and its complications – including organ failure, readmission, and death – are higher among Black patients than white patients (1, 2). While some of these differences can be explained by socioeconomic inequities, comorbidities, and [...]