Background: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) remains the only definitive treatment for many benign and malignant hematologic disorders. Despite advances in transplant medicine, HSCT still carries a significant risk of serious complications, including idiopathic pneumonia syndrome (IPS). IPS is characterized by diffuse alveolar injury that is not due to infection or fluid overload. IPS affects [...]

Case Presentation: A 35-year-old Caucasian male patient presented to our clinic complaining of fatigue, proximal muscle weakness, and pain. Twelve years ago, he was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukaemia, and due to poor prognostic factors, he underwent allogeneic HSCT from his sister, an HLA full-matched sibling donor. His past medical history is significant for chronic [...]

Case Presentation: A 53-year-old male, post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) for relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) presented to an outside hospital with high fevers, frontal lobe headaches, and blood-tinged sinus drainage, two weeks after completing chemotherapy. Days later, the patient was transferred to our hospital for advanced care, reporting continued fevers (up to 38.6oC), [...]