Case Presentation: A 67-year-old male with a history of Graves’ disease, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation status post cardiac ablation not on anticoagulation, and chronic ibuprofen use presented to the emergency department with progressive dizziness, fatigue. He noted 10 days of black stools. Additionally, patient’s wife reported he had confusion that started yesterday. Patient presented stable on [...]

Case Presentation: Heyde syndrome is a rare multisystem disorder characterized by the triad of aortic stenosis (AS), gastrointestinal bleeding, and acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS). The pathophysiology of AVWS in Heyde syndrome is thought to be due to the increased circulatory shear forces resulting from AS, leading to cleavage of large VWF multimers and loss [...]

Case Presentation: 73 year old male veteran with hypertension and stroke presents with progressive anasarca and dyspnea. The patient’s blood albumin level was < 1 g/dL, and his urine protein to creatinine ratio was > 5.5 grams per day, leading to a diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome. Renal biopsy revealed Immunoglobulin Light-Chain (AL) Amyloidosis. He responded [...]

Case Presentation: A sixty-six-year-old male with a history of Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS), Atrial Fibrillation, and Rheumatic Heart Disease requiring aortic and mitral valvuloplasty, was on warfarin with an INR goal of 3.5-4 due to multiple hypercoagulable factors and recurrent Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIAs) at INR 2.5-3.5. Post prostate cancer radiation, he developed [...]