Background: ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) presents a healthcare burden in the United States. However, STEMI patients with COVID-19 have elevated in-hospital mortality. The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for COVID-19 patients with STEMI is debated. We aimed to compare hospitalized STEMI patients with and without COVID-19, using a national database to understand the impact [...]

Background: In 2022, healthcare spending in the US accounted for 17.3% of its GDP(1), yet the US ranked near the bottom among high-income nations for key health outcomes. It is unclear if a similar relationship exists between spending and health outcomes across US Hospitals. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) reports a standardized risk-adjusted [...]

Case Presentation: A 72-year-old man with hypertension and tobacco use presented to the emergency room with three days of nausea, vomiting, substernal chest pain, and thoracic back pain, following weeks of worsening vertigo. He also described a year of progressive tinnitus, diplopia, unsteady gait, and restless legs. Vital signs were stable. Physical exam revealed bilateral [...]

Case Presentation: A 63-year-old female with past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and tobacco use presented to the emergency room with one hour of substernal chest pain radiating to the left arm associated with nausea and dizziness. On examination temperature 98.4°F, blood pressure 160/93, heart rate 93, respiratory rate 19, saturating 98% on room air; [...]