Background: Hospital medicine has expanded significantly over the last two decades but faces a higher physician turnover rate compared to other specialties1 and a critical shortage of providers. A survey conducted in 2019 and again in 2022 showed a reduction in the number of hospitalists identified as being “very satisfied” with their career (from 55% [...]

Background: Insurance companies are issuing more denials and causing financial instability for hospitals. On average, hospitals are paid $6,000 less for a patient in outpatient observation status as compared to inpatient status. According to Kaiser Family Foundation Health, the average expense in 2022 for a hospital per inpatient day was $3,025 and is only increasing. [...]