Case Presentation: Milk alkali syndrome (MAS) was initially described in the early 1900s with the utilization of calcium alkali treatments for gastric ulcers and is characterized by the triad of hypercalcemia, metabolic alkalosis, and acute kidney injury (AKI). In modern times, it is usually secondary to calcium supplementation or excessive antacid consumption. Here, we describe [...]

Case Presentation: A 15-year-old previously healthy female presented with 2 days of fatigue and 1 day of vomiting, watery diarrhea, and dark urine. Labwork revealed a hyponatremic, hypokalemic metabolic acidosis with acute kidney injury. Despite copious electrolyte and fluid resuscitation, her diarrhea persisted, with stool output peaking at 14 liters per day. She exhibited severe [...]

Case Presentation: A 20-day-old female former full-term, appropriate for gestational age infant presented to the pediatrician’s office for her first checkup. She was born via uncomplicated vaginal delivery following a normal pregnancy and had normal newborn screening results. She was exclusively breastfed. She was found to be 27% below birth weight and was therefore urgently [...]

Case Presentation: An 8-year-old female with a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) presented with chronic weight loss and constipation for seven months. Exam revealed a small for age, developmentally delayed female with aphasia, inability to ambulate, and a distended but non-tender abdomen. CBC revealed normocytic anemia (Hgb 11.1) and iron deficiency. Additional laboratory testing showed [...]

Case Presentation: A 36-year-old female with past medical history of endometrial polyp and lumbar degenerative disease presented with chest pressure, lower extremity swelling, and shortness of breath for four days. Physical examination revealed increased work of breathing, bilateral crackles, and trace lower extremity edema. Lab work showed elevated NT-Pro-BNP of 5930 pg/ml, mildly elevated creatinine, [...]

Case Presentation: An 82-year-old female with history of dementia, hypertension, and diabetes, presented with nausea, 2 episodes of nonbilious vomiting, and generalized weakness for 1 day. She was hypotensive (73/52 mmHg) and hypoxic, requiring 4L nasal cannula oxygen to maintain saturations, but without any respiratory distress. Influenza and COVID testing was negative, but chest imaging [...]

Case Presentation: A 57-year-old female with diabetes mellitus and hypertension presented for a post-operative visit 3 weeks after spinal surgery with chief complaint of new-onset left leg weakness, leg buckling when upright, and increased dependence on her walker, despite initially recovering well. Physical exam exhibited 4-5/5 strength in all tested groups except for 1-2/5 strength [...]

Case Presentation: A 64-year-old man presented with persistent anemia, weight loss, fatigue, fever, cough, episcleritis, chondritis, and facial pain. Initial investigations highlighted macrocytic anemia and elevated alkaline phosphate. Despite initial suspicion of a streptococcal infection and subsequent treatment with antibiotics, his condition did not improve. Further evaluation revealed cavitary nodules on chest imaging, with biopsies [...]

Case Presentation: A 35-year-old female with a history of depression, psychosis, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes presented to the emergency room for severe hypokalemia found on routine labs. She was hospitalized for an episode of psychosis a month prior with a suicide attempt and was being treated at an inpatient mental health clinic since then. [...]

Case Presentation: We present the case of a physically active 41-year-old male with a history of anxiety and restless leg syndrome who presented to the emergency department with complaints of vertigo, left arm numbness, and voice changes that progressed over less than two days. Initial concerns for an acute ischemic stroke prompted a stroke code, [...]