Background: Readmissions after hospitalisation are a healthcare quality indicator and carry considerable financial penalties in some healthcare systems. Internationally, readmission rates at 28 – 30 days for medical inpatients range between 10 – 22%. However there is almost no information available around readmissions for medical inpatients in the Middle East region. We conducted a pilot [...]

Case Presentation: This is a 76 year-old female with no significant past medical history who presented to her primary care physician for evaluation of changes in visual acuity and color perception. Two months after initial presentation she was referred to see an ophthalmologist who noted bilateral papilledema. An MRA, MRV, and MRI were obtained without [...]

Case Presentation: A 65-year-old Caucasian male with history of recurrent pulmonary embolism on chronic warfarin and hypertension was transferred from a nursing home to the hospital for shortness of breath and cough for two days. He was initially treated for healthcare associated pneumonia and later developed clostridium difficile colitis. He was noted to have severe bilateral lower extremity edema, which he [...]

Case Presentation: 53-year-old postmenopausal Caucasian female presented with low-trauma, recurrent metatarsal fractures. She reports her first metatarsal fracture at age 21, and since then had at least 8 more metatarsal fractures over her lifetime. On further inquiry, she reported history of gait disturbance as a child and dental issues (spacing and loosening). Labs showed normal [...]

Case Presentation: A 37-year-old woman with history of ulcerative colitis and focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) of the liver presented with right upper quadrant (RUQ) abdominal pain. An extensive workup including endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) eventually diagnosed primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).  However, review of systems was also significant for epistaxis.  Family history was significant for father [...]

Case Presentation: A 19-year-old Caucasian man, with no past medical history presented to ER with acute onset generalized muscle weakness, more pronounced in both legs, which started upon awakening in the morning. He reported 40 lbs weight loss over 2 months in spite of increased appetite. Patient denied palpitations, heat intolerance, dysphagia or change in [...]

Case Presentation: 54 yo White Male with PMH of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) presented with right-sided focal neurological deficits, word finding difficulties, confusion and headache.  He was treated for a brain abscess with surgical resection and antibiotics X 1 month at an OSH attributed to recently sustained head trauma.  Follow up MRI 1 month later, [...]

Case Presentation: A 54-year-old African American woman presented with complaints of headache, blurred vision, and progressive bilateral leg swelling for the past week. This was her 4th visit to the hospital in 4 months with similar complaints. Medical history was significant for 10 years of refractory hypertension, many no-show visits, consequent chronic kidney disease stage IV, [...]