Background: Over the last 2 decades there has been increasing adoption of Observation (OBS) units across the healthcare facilities in United States. Health reforms like 2 midnight rule and 30 day readmission penalties, congestion in the ED, poor operational outcomes in OBS population mixed with inpatients (IP) etc. further added to the need for dedicated [...]

Background: There is growing adoption of Observation units as an answer to increasing payment denials in short stay admissions (ranging from 24-72 hours), overcrowding in emergency room, need for inpatient capacity and mismatched resource utilization. There is quite a bit of variation in the type of OBS units like Level I OBS unit- which is [...]