Background: For most infections, shorter antibiotic durations are similarly effective to longer durations but have lower risk for side effects and antibiotic resistance.1-9 Since 2019, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) guidelines have recommended hospitalized patients with CAP be treated until clinical “stability and for no less than a total of 5 days.”10 However, randomized clinical trials have [...]

Background: Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the most common causes of hospitalization in the United States1 and a frequent source of antibiotic overuse.2 Two thirds of patients hospitalized for CAP receive excess antibiotic duration, primarily from excess therapy at discharge.3 Patients living in rural areas are known to have worse health outcomes than [...]