Background: The proportion of high-level bills submitted by our hospital medicine group was lower than national averages as reported by the Clinical Practice Solutions Center (CPSC). This did not seem to align with the complexity of patients at our level 1, safety net hospital in a busy urban location. The purpose of our project was [...]

Background: In the hospital care setting, clinician groups employ a range of staffing models utilizing physicians as well as advanced practice providers (APPs), to meet patient care needs. Models have evolved in recent years in part due to pandemic related staffing constraints; proposed policy changes to billing practices may also be contributing. The Centers for [...]

Background: On January 1st, 2023, the AMA released updated CPT E&M codes and guidelines. While there were welcome aspects to these changes – including removing need for an extensive physical exam and making it easier to capture prolonged service time – healthcare systems were left grappling with a need to quickly respond to these complex [...]