Background: The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) publishes core pediatric clinical practice guidelines advising pediatricians on evidence-based management of common diagnoses. However, multiple studies demonstrate poor guideline compliance by pediatricians. There is no published curriculum on how to teach these guidelines, and on a national survey we conducted of pediatric residency training programs, only two [...]

Background: Choice of agent for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis (VTEP) after joint arthroplasty is a complex decision, the difficulty of which has been compounded by divergent guidelines. Specifically, the adequacy of aspirin monotherapy (ASA) for VTEP has long been debated between the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) and the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP). [...]

Background: Neutropenic Fever (NF) is a common complication for patients on myelosuppressive chemotherapy. Despite guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), however, there is variability in physician compliance. There are limited prior studies assessing compliance in this realm and those studies do not fully assess drivers of poor compliance. Poor compliance can result in increased [...]

Background: Strategies to reverse the effect of warfarin, a vitamin K antagonist (VKA), may be necessary for patients who are actively bleeding, asymptomatic with markedly elevated INR values, or requiring urgent invasive procedures. The purpose of this quality improvement activity (QIA) was to evaluate adherence to the 2012 CHEST guidelines for use of vitamin K [...]