Background: The Intermediate Care Unit was developed in the 1960s and 70s as a level of care between general medicine (GMU) and intensive care units (ICU) [1]. While all IMU patients could be cared for in an ICU, hospitals have too few ICU beds to accommodate patients who are not critically ill, and higher levels [...]

Background: Hypertensive crisis is classified as either hypertensive emergency or hypertensive urgency, distinguished by presence or absence of end-organ damage, respectively. Guidelines recommend treating hypertensive emergency with intravenous (IV) antihypertensive medications for immediate blood pressure reduction. On the other hand, management of hypertensive urgency involves gradual reduction of blood pressure over hours to days using [...]