Background: Clinical practice guidelines (CPG) are a constructive response to the clinical situations providing systematically developed statements that include recommendations intended to optimize patient care. Despite their value, inadequate dissemination and implementation of the CPGs derail quality improvements in patient care. Traditionally, static documents (PDF, HTML pages) have been used to deliver CPGs incorporated into [...]

Background: Since the pilot project for the “hospitalist system” began in South Korea in September 2016, hospitalists have been delivering specialized care to inpatients, serving as experts in the field of hospitalization. Given the various reasons such as duty rotations, surgical procedures, and transfers, it is essential for hospitalized patients to undergo changes in their [...]

Background: Physician communication scores within the HCAHPS (Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems) directly impacts a hospitals STAR rating. Provider engagement is essential in improving clinical outcomes, quality of care and overall efficiency. There is a high rate of physician burnout and disengagement post pandemic. When physicians are disengaged the hospitals do not [...]

Background: Point-of-care ultrasound training programs (POCUS) have proliferated, but the best method of skills assessment remains unclear. Most published testing protocols assess only image acquisition and interpretation. In a clinical scenario, recognizing an indication for POCUS, selecting the appropriate exam, integrating findings with the other data from the case, and formulating a differential diagnosis and [...]

Background: Whiteboard mini lectures (WMLs), a “chalk talk” subtype, are interactive, small group sessions that use a whiteboard and markers as the primary teaching tools, A distinguishing feature of WMLs is the flexibility to creatively teach material by combining written text with novel, hand-drawn visuals such as diagrams, flow charts, and graphics. Assessment of WMLs [...]

Background: For the past 4 years, we have taught PGY-2 residents basic skills in lung, cardiac, abdominal, and vascular POCUS based on national courses. Current methods of assessing POCUS skills focus on image acquisition and image interpretation without clinical context, however using POCUS for patient care requires the clinician to integrate their findings to a [...]

Background: Delirium is an acute change in mental status affecting 10-64% of hospitalized patients, and may be preventable in 30-40% cases. There was no standardized protocol for delirium at our hospital prior to 2014. In October 2013, we formed a task force for delirium prevention and early identification across 18 medical-surgical units in our hospital. [...]

Background: The Society of Hospital Medicine (SHM)’s Quality Improvement Special Interest Group’s (QI SIG) mission is “to create and maintain a community that promotes quality improvement by connecting quality improvement enthusiasts to each other and the resources necessary to develop and hone quality improvement skills.” The QI Initiative subgroup of QI SIG was charged with [...]

Background: Sepsis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the US. Annually, over 250,000 people die from sepsis nationwide. Therefore, in 2013 New York State mandated that hospitals adhere to standardized protocols designed to improve sepsis outcomes. A recent cohort analysis on the rollout of these standards demonstrated that mortality decreased by 6% [...]

Background: Hospitalized patients are complex and often receive concurrent treatment for multiple diseases. Patients presenting with shortness of breath and infiltrates on chest x-ray may be treated for pneumonia, congestive heart failure (CHF) or both. Fluid and blood pressure management may be particularly challenging for these patients. Our goal was to define the impact of [...]