Session Type
Meeting
Search Results for Diagnostic Reasoning
Oral Presentations
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Diagnostic errors have been cited as a potential contributor to hospital readmissions, particularly early readmissions (e.g. within 7 days), but little is known about their frequency and characteristics. We performed structured chart review of all medical patients readmitted within 7 days of discharge from a single academic medical center to describe the prevalence of […]
Oral Presentations
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Diagnostic errors have been cited as a potential contributor to hospital readmissions, particularly early readmissions (e.g. within 7 days), but little is known about their frequency and characteristics. We performed structured chart review of all medical patients readmitted within 7 days of discharge from a single academic medical center to describe the prevalence of […]
Abstract Number: 76
Hospital Medicine 2018; April 8-11; Orlando, Fla.
Background: Development of diagnostic reasoning is a critical component of medical education, and feedback related to clinical outcomes is an important means of calibrating one’s diagnostic decision-making. The hospital is a key training ground for the development of skills in diagnostic reasoning. However, given the multiple provider handoffs that now occur during the care of […]
Abstract Number: 93
Hospital Medicine 2018; April 8-11; Orlando, Fla.
Background: While understanding the cognitive contributions to diagnosis has become important, few studies have aimed to understand physician diagnostic reasoning in real-time. Using a case-based approach, we sought to: (a) characterize differences in diagnostic reasoning among hospitalists; and (b) identify factors associated with diagnostic accuracy. Methods: A total of 10 hospital medicine attending physicians from […]
Abstract Number: 215
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Diagnostic errors have been cited as a potential contributor to hospital readmissions, particularly early readmissions (e.g. within 7 days). A single prior study of early readmissions applied a binary (yes/no) metric to assess for diagnostic error in early readmissions, but this may be an insensitive method. Past studies of diagnostic error in primary care […]
Abstract Number: 260
SHM Converge 2021
Background: Preclerkship medical education promotes the concept of clinical certainty through multiple choice testing and diagnostic reasoning curricula focused on System 1 thinking, namely illness scripts and pattern recognition (1). Clerkship medical education reinforces this concept via diagnosis driven didactic sessions and limited physician-led discussions of management uncertainty (2). Yet, clinical uncertainty is an inherent […]
Abstract Number: 320
SHM Converge 2023
Background: Educational efforts targeting diagnostic reasoning have been proposed by the National Academy of Medicine as a means to reduce diagnostic errors. Building on situativity theory, which describes how the context in which we reason impacts our diagnostic ability, teaching diagnostic reasoning should ideally occur in tandem with patient care. Tracking patient outcomes can improve […]
Abstract Number: 369
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Developing contextualized curricula in diagnostic reasoning and clinical decision-making is crucial to improve medical education (1,2). Barriers to transition from classroom-based to workplace curricula include workflow constraints, the absence of standardized tools to assess clinical reasoning, the complexity of decision making, and outdated teaching methods (3,5). Aimed to bridge these gaps, we developed the […]
Abstract Number: 521
Hospital Medicine 2016, March 6-9, San Diego, Calif.
Case Presentation: A previously healthy and ambulatory 34-year-old diabetic man presented with left-sided scrotal and groin cellulitis and was admitted to the hospital for intravenous antibiotic therapy. He was placed on appropriate pharmacoprophylaxis for venous thromboembolic disease and was observed ambulating on the unit. Despite one week of appropriate antibiotic therapy, he continued to have […]
Abstract Number: 577
SHM Converge 2023
Case Presentation: A 22-year-old previously healthy man presented to the emergency department with sudden onset left flank pain that began shortly after shoveling his driveway and radiated to his groin. He noted mild dyspnea while shoveling but otherwise denied urinary or constitutional symptoms. His physical exam was notable for fever with a temperature of 38.2C, […]