Background: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has become the main treatment for symptomatic severe aortic stenosis but patients on dialysis have been excluded from major randomized controlled trials. Our aim was to compare outcomes after TAVI of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on dialysis versus those without. Methods: EMBASE and MEDLINE were searched through [...]

Case Presentation: A 57-year-old female with a medical history of uncontrolled diabetes with a hemoglobin A1C of 14, hypertension, and a previous right-sided stroke presented to the emergency department with a four-day history of nausea, vomiting, watery diarrhea, fever and chills. On presentation, the patient was hemodynamic stable with no fevers. Physical examination revealed no [...]

Case Presentation: The patient is an 83-year-old female with hypertension, hyperlipidemia and carcinoid tumor with metastasis to the liver. Two months after her oncologic diagnosis, she presented to the hospital for severe dyspnea and palpitations. Her dyspnea had been progressively worsening for six months; the palpitations were associated with exertion and resolved with rest. Her [...]

Case Presentation: A 49-year-old male presented with progressive lower extremity edema, exertional dyspnea and orthopnea for three weeks. Past medical history significant for non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, systolic heart failure and moderate aortic regurgitation (AR) diagnosed one year ago. Physical exam was significant for jugular vein distention, bibasilar crackles, loud 3/6 diastolic murmur in the aortic area [...]

Case Presentation: A 47-year-old immunocompetent male with a medical history significant for active intravenous heroin abuse presented to the hospital with fever and respiratory distress. On admission, he was diaphoretic, febrile, and hypoxemic with an oxygen saturation of 70% on ambient air, necessitating intubation and mechanical ventilation. Chest radiography revealed a right lower lobe infiltrate [...]

Case Presentation: Heyde syndrome is a rare multisystem disorder characterized by the triad of aortic stenosis (AS), gastrointestinal bleeding, and acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS). The pathophysiology of AVWS in Heyde syndrome is thought to be due to the increased circulatory shear forces resulting from AS, leading to cleavage of large VWF multimers and loss [...]

Case Presentation: This is a case of a 58-year-old male with history of urethral stricture s/p dilation who presented with progressive dyspnea, nonproductive cough and fever. Chest x-ray revealed bilateral diffuse opacification concerning for pneumonia, CTA showed no PE. The patient was initiated on levofloxacin for Pneumonia, heparin infusion for NSTEMI and was admitted to [...]

Case Presentation: A 73-year-old woman with past medical history of hypertension was discovered unresponsive at home, prompting initiation of CPR during transportation to the Emergency Department, resulting in the restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). A chest x-ray indicated the presence of left-sided tension pneumothorax, necessitating the placement of a chest tube. Initial electrocardiogram (EKG) findings [...]

Case Presentation: A 61-year-old male with past medical history of HIV on HAART with undetectable viral load and bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) presented to the hospital with fevers, abdominal pain and diarrhea for three days found to have sepsis with leukocytosis of 13.7×10^3/uL and fever of 39°C, elevated trop of 168ng/L without acute ischemic changes [...]

Case Presentation: A 71-year-old man with history of coronary artery disease, aortic stenosis status post transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) two years ago, and ankylosing spondylitis presented to the emergency department for evaluation of 3 days of subjective fevers, worsening generalized weakness requiring one-person assist for ambulation, and tachycardia on his smart watch in the [...]