Background: Patients who complete a primary care provider (PCP) follow-up visit within 7 days of hospital discharge have lower odds of 14-day readmission (p=0.002) OR= 0.45 (95% CI: 0.27 – 0.73) compared to patients who do not at our academic institution. However, only 44% of patients complete this visit. Patients who were scheduled with their [...]

Background: Written discharge instructions improve patient understanding and self-management after hospitalization, and they are an evidence-based practice to improve patient understanding. However, over the past three decades, studies have shown that patients have poor understanding and routinely overestimate their understanding of provider recommendations, placing them at higher risk for adverse medication events and hospital readmissions. [...]

Background: Patients in Acute Medical care Units (AMUs) often encounter complex discharge processes due to rapid turnover and acute care demands. The Advanced Clinical Practice Nurse-led Discharge management and Education (ADIEU) program was developed to address these challenges and improve post-discharge outcomes. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the ADIEU program [...]

Background: Unplanned readmissions in the U.S. healthcare system cost over $15 billion annually, a burden that increasingly impacts health systems as more patients transition to fully capitated models [1-2]. Despite evidence supporting the protective effect of post-hospitalization visits with primary care providers (PCPs), patient completion rates of these visits remain low [3-5]. Barriers include provider [...]

Background: Glucocorticoids are prescribed at high rates in the inpatient setting for various autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. A common complication is steroid-induced hyperglycemia (SIHG), diagnosed when blood glucose levels surpass 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/l) in response to steroid exposure. Clinical practice guidelines offer strategies for correction of hyperglycemia among hospitalized patients but lack specific best [...]

Background: Diagnostic errors frequently represent significant adverse events that can occur in any medical setting, particularly in rushed handovers and constrained timing. Cases that result in emergency hospitalization at the time of the initial outpatient visit are more likely to have complex or serious patient conditions and more detrimental diagnostic errors. Our study investigated diagnostic [...]

Background: Transitioning from inpatient to outpatient care is high-risk, often associated with harm from incomplete or ineffective communication of clinical information [1]. In one report, 41% of patients had at least one pending study at the time of discharge, 43% of which were abnormal and 9.4% potentially actionable [2]. The discharge summary is a ubiquitous [...]

Background: In our NIH funded multi-site cluster randomized clinical trial (RCT), we used implementation science methods to develop and implement quality improvement programs consisting of evidenced-based interventions to improve care transitions for patients hospitalized with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Since the hospitals were the ‘subject’ of study, typical patient-level RCT enrollment practices were not [...]

Background: Patient-reported measures including health confidence correlate with health outcomes, such as hospital utilization and post-acute care (PAC) needs within research settings. A more recent approach has been to develop learning health systems (LHS) with these measures to incorporate research findings into clinical care at a rapid rate. We have found that a measure of [...]

Background: Hospitalists provide around-the-clock care for patients. There is a need to characterize the work and workflows of hospitalists during different times of the day in order to ensure that clinicians are tasked with workloads that enable safe patient care, alignment with quality goals, professional fulfillment, and efficient use of resources. While there are relatively [...]