Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is closely associated with obesity, and weight reduction is a critical component of its management. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) agonists have shown promise in promoting weight loss, potentially improving outcomes in OSA patients. We aimed to calculate the mean reduction in BMI and waist circumference after [...]

Background: Glycemic control is crucial in the intensive care setting to reduce morbidity and adverse outcomes.1 The debate over methods for achieving this control highlights the risks of hypoglycemia and unclear management parameters.2 Continuous glucose monitoring software, like Glucommander, helps manage blood sugar safely and prevents hypoglycemic events.3,4 Generally, maintaining euglycemia with insulin improves outcomes [...]

Background: Among all hospitalized patients with diabetes mellitus, about 40-50% require insulin at discharge. Insulin is a high-risk medication, associated with many errors including missed dosing, inaccurate dosing, or prescription of the wrong type of insulin. Many of these errors can occur during transitions of care including discharge and in patients with poor diabetes knowledge. [...]

Background: Glucocorticoids are prescribed at high rates in the inpatient setting for various autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. A common complication is steroid-induced hyperglycemia (SIHG), diagnosed when blood glucose levels surpass 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/l) in response to steroid exposure. Clinical practice guidelines offer strategies for correction of hyperglycemia among hospitalized patients but lack specific best [...]

Case Presentation: A 43 year-old man presented with one day of diffuse joint pains and fevers. He had new onset severe joint pains and stiffness of the neck, shoulders, elbows, wrists, fingers, hips, knees, and ankles. He used a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion device to manage type 1 diabetes. He recently had a small bowel [...]

Case Presentation: A 34-year-old, un-domiciled, woman with T1DM, hypertension, hypothyroidism, polysubstance use disorder, and depression presented with nausea, vomiting, and diffuse abdominal pain for 24 hours. She had run out of her long-acting insulin one month prior and was substituting with short-acting insulin until she ran out of that as well two days before admission. [...]

Case Presentation: A 63-year-old female with insulin-dependent diabetes was transferred to our hospital for surgical evaluation of a large, ulcerated nodule on her abdomen. The patient had been injecting insulin into the same area on her abdomen for years, causing a nodule to enlarge insidiously over past decades. It ulcerated about two years ago and [...]