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Abstract Number: 146
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Readmission and length of stay are two hospital level metrics commonly used to assess the performance of hospitalist groups. Health care systems implement strategies aimed at reducing both. It is possible however that tactics aimed at improving one measure in individual patients may adversely impact the other. Studies in focused populations of patients hospitalized […]
Abstract Number: 148
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Health care equity, one of the six domains of high-quality health care as defined by the Institute of Medicine, will only be achieved when health care outcomes do not vary based on patient social characteristics, such as gender, race, ethnicity, geographic location, and socioeconomic status. Readmission is a significant outcome for patients and health […]
Abstract Number: 157
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: There is literature to suggest there is a subtype of COPD patients in which eosinophils may play an important role. Data suggests that this subset of patient are more prone to develop exacerbations, but also have a higher likelihood of responding to inhaled corticosteroid therapy. The objective of this study is to determine if […]
Abstract Number: 165
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Palliative care in seriously ill patients has been shown in some studies to improve satisfaction, symptoms, inpatient mortality rates, healthcare utilization and cost. While inpatient palliative care has been shown to improve symptoms and quality of life measures, the literature on its association with 30-day readmissions have been mixed for heart failure hospitalizations. We […]
Abstract Number: 166
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Sepsis is a leading cause of hospital death and readmission (1-2). Prior work has suggested that early, adequate intravenous fluid (IVF) administration during sepsis care is associated with lower mortality, even among those at risk for fluid overload (including patients with chronic kidney disease [CKD] or heart failure [HF]) (3). At the same time, […]
Abstract Number: 192
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Migraine headache (MHA) is a common pediatric disorder, which frequently leads to hospital admission. Inpatient MHA treatment involves ever-increasingly complex treatment plans, including fluid resuscitation and a variety of medications. Severe Migraine headache may require more aggressive therapy such as dihydroergotamine (DHE) and sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) block that may prolong hospital stay and increase […]
Abstract Number: 213
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality reported an increase in Opioid-related hospitalizations from 2005 to 2014. Previous studies in patients undergoing surgery have shown an increased risk of readmission with opioid dependence. This study was intended to identify the all-cause 7 and 30-day readmission rates of hospitalizations with opioid-related disorders, and potential predictors of […]
Abstract Number: 221
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: The Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP) incentivizes acute care hospitals to decrease their preventable readmissions by putting hospitals at risk of reduced Medicare reimbursements. There exist many sources of heterogeneity in the actual incentives individual hospitals face each year. The HRRP applies the same methodology to hospitals regardless of their share of Medicare patients, […]
Abstract Number: 226
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Heart failure (HF) is a major cause of hospital readmissions and healthcare costs. HF patients have the highest rate of unexpected readmission of all diseases tracked by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), at 21.2% (1). HF prevalence is also projected to increase 46% from 2012 to 2030, with total costs rising […]
Abstract Number: 235
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Hospital readmissions are an important marker of healthcare quality, reflecting worse patient outcomes and resulting in millions of dollars of penalties annually. Medication nonadherence is an important driver of hospital readmissions, with one significant factor being difficulty obtaining medications after discharge. The difficulty could be due to copays, availability, or transportation to a local […]