Background: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) creation is a commonly utilized procedure used for patients with chronic liver disease and resistant portal hypertension. Previous studies have explored the trends and short-term outcomes in TIPS procedures. This study aims to further compare short-term in-hospital outcomes of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) when undergoing TIPS. Methods: This […]

Background: The risk for serious infections and poor treatment outcomes is reported to be higher in patients with diabetes compared to the general population. Omadacycline (OMC) is an intravenous (IV) and oral aminomethylcycline antibiotic approved in the US to treat acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) and community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) in adults. […]

Background: Diabetes is a chronic disease that has turned into a global healthcare epidemic. With time, the focus in diabetes care has shifted to patient education and empowerment. Diabetes educators are professionals who focus on educating individuals with and at risk for diabetes to become effective self-managers. Diabetes educators do not only provide information and […]

Background: Fingerstick blood glucose (FSBG) testing allows inpatient providers to adjust insulin in real time to protect patients from significant hypo- or hyperglycemia. Admitted diabetic patients are often placed on sliding scale insulin with four times per day FSBG testing, regardless of home insulin use. FSBG test materials cost $9 per use (1). We estimate […]

Case Presentation: A 66-year-old man with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus (hemoglobin A1c = 18.1%) presented with one month of worsening pleuritic chest pain, productive cough and 10-pound weight loss. He denied any gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, including diarrhea or abdominal pain. He worked as a clinical nursing assistant. Patient denied any recent international travel, animal […]

Case Presentation: A 35-year-old black male presented to the emergency department (ED) with acute onset diffuse abdominal pain, along with nausea and vomiting. Review of systems was positive for polyuria and polydipsia. The examination was unremarkable apart from a sizeable fungating lesion of the left lower extremity by the ankle measuring 12 x 8 cm. […]

Case Presentation: A 62-year-old man with history of end-stage renal disease and poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus presents to the hospital after a fall due to unsteady gait and was noted to have facial movements similar to tardive dyskinesia, whole body chorea, and hyperkinesis of torso and bilateral extremities. On admission, he had an […]

Case Presentation: An 89-year-old year old woman with a history of type II diabetes mellitus, insulin-naïve and well-controlled on a regimen of metformin, sitagliptin, and dapagliflozin, presented with 3 days of nausea, vomiting, and poor intake of food and liquids. She had recently been prescribed cephalexin for a suspected UTI. She reported a subacute history […]

Case Presentation: A 62yo female with history of Combined Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID), Cirrhosis and Immune Mediated Colitis presented to the hospital with a 7-10 days history of confusion, ataxia, polyuria, and polydipsia. Her medications included Budesonide (9mg po once daily). Patient had no history of diabetes, and non-fasting blood glucose where in normal range 3 […]

Case Presentation: A 70 year-old woman with no known history was admitted with symptoms of urinary incontinence and generalized weakness. Workup was notable for a positive urinalysis, positive Influenza swab, and serum sodium of 142mmol/L. She was started on ceftriaxone, oseltamivir and isotonic fluids (normal saline). On hospital day (HD) 2, her sodium was 159mmol/L, […]