Background: The transition from adolescent to adult care has been associated with worse outcomes including increased mortality (1). Improved patient experience (PEX) correlates with decreased inpatient mortality rates and better adherence to quality guidelines (2) as well as lower 30- day readmission rates for patients with heart failure, acute MI and pneumonia (3). Hospitalized adolescents [...]

Background: The characteristic profiles of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer or questioning (LGBTQ) individuals with heart failure are scarce in the literature. This investigation analyzes the demographics of LGBTQ individuals with heart failure and appropriateness of medical therapy. Methods: A multi-center retrospective analysis of LGBTQ individuals with a diagnosis of heart failure was conducted [...]

Background: While academic hospital medicine (HM) has experienced rapid growth, criteria for promotion, especially regarding scholarship, lack data to inform practice. We sought to describe the characteristics and scholarly progression of academic hospitalists who have been promoted to full professor (FP). Methods: We identified FP HM faculty of all medical schools ranked for research by [...]

Background: Physician burnout is a previously described and increasingly studied phenomenon that affects all fields of medicine to varying degrees. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) has been the historical gold standard for assessing burnout, but multiple new methods have been developed in recent years as greater attention is being paid towards physician wellness and burnout. [...]

Background: In hospitalized patients with anemia, the AABB recommends that transfusion of red blood cells occur when a patient’s hemoglobin (Hb) drops below a restrictive transfusion threshold, either at 7 or 8g/dL1. These transfusion guidelines are the result of a growing body of clinical trial evidence showing that transfusion at lower or restrictive Hb thresholds [...]

Background: As the COVID-19 pandemic persists, many have grown concerned about the mental health of frontline healthcare workers. Given the rising death toll, potential for overcrowding hospitals, and resource shortages, a comprehensive assessment of healthcare workers’ well-being during COVID using validated measures of anxiety, depression, and burnout is needed to help improve the healthcare workforce’s [...]

Background: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was labeled a global pandemic rapidly. As of April 22nd, 2020, New York City became its epicenter, reporting differences in death rates among its 5 boroughs. The aim of this study was to investigate the mortality difference associated with hospital factors (teaching versus community hospital) in New York City. [...]

Background: Socioeconomic status (SES) has been shown to have an association with patient health outcomes, including risk of hospital readmission. However, most SES data involve self-reported or aggregated information rather than objective individual measures. HOUSES provides an objective individual metric based upon real property data collected from county assessors that has been validated in other [...]

Background: SARS-CoV-2, which has caused a global respiratory disease outbreak is also known to cause enteric infection and to present with gastrointestinal symptoms. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are among the most commonly used medications in the U.S. and have been linked to possible adverse events such as an increased incidence of enteric infections and pneumonia. [...]

Background: Approximately 1.5% of all admissions result in an against medical advice (AMA) discharge in the US. These individuals are almost twice as likely to be readmitted when compared to non-AMA patients, and are more likely to have a history of drug use. Numerous studies have investigated these patients who discharge AMA; however, detailed characteristics [...]