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Search Results for Blood
Abstract Number: 172
Hospital Medicine 2017, May 1-4, 2017; Las Vegas, Nev.
Background: Many red blood cell transfusions (RBCT) are unnecessary or harmful according to clinical trials and guidelines. These RBCT put patients at risk and waste scarce healthcare resources. Clinical decision support (CDS) using the Epic™ computer provider order entry system has reduced unnecessary transfusion (Goodnough et al, Transfusion 2014) at one center with a post-intervention […]
Abstract Number: 175
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Fatigability describes how fatigued a patient is at any given level of activity, and is measured as the degree of fatigue a patient experiences after performing a specific amount of activity. The National Institute of Aging has suggested that fatigability is an important measure in patients with conditions where fatigue is a prominent symptom, […]
Abstract Number: 175
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) is a morbid and potentially lethal complication. National policies related to CLABSI mandate public reporting of this adverse event, with hospitals receiving penalties based on their CLABSI rates. Contemporary data suggest that peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) placed outside critical care settings are a large contributor to hospital CLABSI […]
Abstract Number: 180
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are associated with an increased risk of central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) and venous thromboembolism (VTE). Catheters that are coated or impregnated with antimicrobial and/or antithrombotic agents have been developed to prevent these complications. However, their effectiveness in preventing CLABSI and VTE is unclear. Using data from a large […]
Abstract Number: 185
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are frequently used to deliver intravenous (IV) antibiotic therapy. Infectious disease (ID) physicians are often consulted prior to PICC placement, but whether their engagement influences PICC appropriateness and complications is not known. Methods: Using data from the Michigan Hospital Medicine Safety Consortium on PICCs placed in hospitalized medical patients […]
Abstract Number: 186
SHM Converge 2024
Background: Patients undergoing cardiac surgery are at risk of anemia from blood loss, inflammation, and red blood cell lysis, necessitating blood product utilization and increasing the risk of post-operative complications. RBT-1 (a combination of stannic protoporfin and iron sucrose) is a novel preconditioning drug administered prior to surgery that upregulates anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and iron scavenging […]
Abstract Number: 197
Hospital Medicine 2016, March 6-9, San Diego, Calif.
Background: In line with the American Board of Internal Medicine’s (ABIM) Choosing Wisely® initiative, the Society of Hospital Medicine (SHM) recommends not performing repetitive complete blood count (CBC) and chemistry (CHEM7) testing in the face of clinical and lab stability. In addition to decreasing the risk of hospital acquired anemia (HAA), reducing unnecessary routine blood work can ultimately result in significant […]
Abstract Number: 218
Hospital Medicine 2017, May 1-4, 2017; Las Vegas, Nev.
Background: In the past 20 years, the “10/30” rule for blood transfusions has been replaced with conservative guidelines which have demonstrated improved patient outcomes and reduced overall healthcare costs. Hospitals across the country have enlisted transfusion subcommittees to review the appropriateness of blood transfusions. Within medical training, resident physicians rotate with different attendings who have […]
Abstract Number: 233
Hospital Medicine 2018; April 8-11; Orlando, Fla.
Background: Elevated blood pressure (BP) is common among hospitalized patients, with prevalence estimates between 50-70%. Many factors may contribute to this, such as pain, nausea, anxiety, or volume overload. However, true hypertensive emergency requiring rapid reduction in BP is relatively rare. The easy availability of intravenous (IV) antihypertensives may lead to unnecessary treatment of asymptomatic […]
Abstract Number: 234
SHM Converge 2024
Background: Multiple educational modalities have been utilized to teach high value care to trainees, including lectures, facilitated group discussion, and behavioral nudges and prompts (1–3). However, little has been done to compare different educational strategies delivered via the same modality. The goal of this study was to explore whether different educational prompts encouraging thoughtful lab […]