Background: Imaging diagnostics such as CT and MRI are practically inaccessible to many of this developing nation’s 42 million citizens. Ultrasound, however, is more readily available but primarily limited to use in obstetrics. With proper training, the diagnostic utility of ultrasonography may be expanded to non-obstetric point-of-care examinations. In this study, we aimed to evaluate [...]

Background: In an effort to combat the national opioid crisis, our state legislation passed House Bill 451 effective July 1, 2019. It addresses medication overprescribing to decrease morbidity and mortality from opioid misuse, abuse, and overdose. The law has several requirements including discussion of non-opioid treatment alternatives, review of the Prescription Monitoring Drug Program (PDMP) [...]

Background: Patients feel “uncomfortable, vulnerable, and exposed” in their gowns while providers are distressed at seeing and caring for their fellow human beings clad in sub-human “threadbare,” “ugly” garments. The purpose of this study was to create a patient gown based on design suggestions by patients and providers (physicians and nurses) and to refine the [...]

Background: Conversations around advance care planning (ACP) allow patients to direct the type and intensity of the medical care that they receive. Known ethnic and racial disparities in ACP exist, with racial and ethnic minorities less likely to have living wills and DNR orders. We aimed to understand the impact of an intervention to improve [...]

Background: Rest is critical to healing, yet a child’s sleep during an inpatient hospital admission is often disrupted. One such disruption is oral medication administration, which is commonly scheduled around the clock (q6h, q8h, q12h) by default, despite comparable efficacy during waking hours. Previous studies suggest that flexible medication times help inpatients sleep longer and [...]

Background: Inpatient addiction consultant services are an innovative and proliferating tool used to confront the opioid epidemic. As healthcare systems seek to address gaps in care for patients with substance use disorder (SUD), the inpatient setting is increasingly understood as a unique opportunity for counseling, referral for treatment, and initiation of medication assistance treatment (MAT) [...]

Background: Hospitals are nationally ranked on the basis of comparisons of quality of care, mortality, readmissions and health care associated infections.1 Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) looks at these top 6 illnesses; stroke, pneumonia, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute myocardial infarction and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) to compare hospital’s specific [...]

Background: Overuse of non-ICU continuous adult cardiac (telemetry) monitoring is a well-documented problem that can lead to increase hospital cost, alarm desensitization, nursing time loss, and patient discomfort 1,2. Previous studies assessing reduction of inappropriate telemetry use have employed a combination of electronic health record (EHR) order, nursing protocol changes, intensive educational, and/or feedback initiatives [...]

Background: In order to reduce overuse, many hospitals have conducted studies and implemented protocols with the goal of reducing non-indicated telemetry monitoring. A common tool that institutions utilize for these changes are the clinical decision support systems (CDSS). In this report, we will present the telemetry protocol utilized by our hospital and review its effects [...]

Background: Whether or not a specialty medical center provides better patient outcomes and lower cost compared to a general hospital is controversial. In addition, few studies have focused on the specialty orthopaedic centers. The objective of our study is to evaluate if hospital length of stay (LOS) and cost were improved after the building of [...]