Session Type
Meeting
Search Results for Quality Improvement
Abstract Number: 253
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Conversations around advance care planning (ACP) allow patients to direct the type and intensity of the medical care that they receive. Known ethnic and racial disparities in ACP exist, with racial and ethnic minorities less likely to have living wills and DNR orders. We aimed to understand the impact of an intervention to improve […]
Abstract Number: 254
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Rest is critical to healing, yet a child’s sleep during an inpatient hospital admission is often disrupted. One such disruption is oral medication administration, which is commonly scheduled around the clock (q6h, q8h, q12h) by default, despite comparable efficacy during waking hours. Previous studies suggest that flexible medication times help inpatients sleep longer and […]
Abstract Number: 257
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Overuse of non-ICU continuous adult cardiac (telemetry) monitoring is a well-documented problem that can lead to increase hospital cost, alarm desensitization, nursing time loss, and patient discomfort 1,2. Previous studies assessing reduction of inappropriate telemetry use have employed a combination of electronic health record (EHR) order, nursing protocol changes, intensive educational, and/or feedback initiatives […]
Abstract Number: 261
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: The most recent guidelines regarding telemetry monitoring use and indications was published by the American Heart Association (AHA) in 2017.(1) However, most institutions lack evidence-based protocols to guide telemetry usage which could improve overuse. Telemetry monitoring overuse in non-critical patients has been recognized as a contributing factor to healthcare cost, length of stay and […]
Abstract Number: 263
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Telemetry over utilization increases wasted spending, increases alarm fatigue, and creates patient safety risks. Despite the presence of American Heart Association (AHA) practice guidelines, patients are often placed on telemetry for inappropriate reasons at the discretion of the medical provider and are monitored for longer than anticipated. The goal of this quality improvement project […]
Abstract Number: 268
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Clostridium difficile infections (CDI) is the most common cause of healthcare-associated infections in the United States. CDI accounts for 15%- 25% of all cases of nosocomial diarrhea. CDI is associated with significant adverse outcomes such as higher inpatient mortality rate, a longer length of hospital stays and increased hospital costs. The incidence of Hospital-acquired […]
Abstract Number: 277
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Many hospitalized patients spend most of their admission laying in their hospital beds. This can lead to in-hospital complications such as skeletal muscle atrophy, bedsores, and venous thromboembolism. In-hospital decline in ability to perform ADLs is associated with need for post-acute facility placement and readmission. We aimed to increase the percentage of patients admitted […]
Abstract Number: 282
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is an opportunistic infection associated with lymphopenic conditions including HIV/AIDS, hematologic malignancy1, organ transplantation2, and lymphocyte-suppressive therapies such as high dose glucocorticoids3,4. PJP prophylaxis, which is highly effective, is indicated when the incidence of PJP exceeds the rate of adverse events due to prophylaxis.4,7 Guidelines from the American Thoracic Society […]
Abstract Number: 284
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Hospitalized patients are often kept fasting for various reasons, including clinical conditions, procedures and imaging, or dysphagia (1). Studies have demonstrated the harm of excessive fasting, including increased post-operative delirium (2), thirst and hunger, and patient dissatisfaction. Accordingly, recent guidelines have promoted a more liberal preoperative fasting strategy, namely, allowing clear liquids up to […]
Abstract Number: 312
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Background: Patients transferred between hospitals undergo a high-risk transition of care, where communication is asynchronous, information is commonly lost, and mortality is disproportionately high. Prior studies have shown that standardizing communication through checklists can improve outcomes, and conversely lost documentation has been associated with higher mortality. The lack of interoperability of electronic health records […]