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Search Results for RACE
Abstract Number: 121
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Introduction: Colorectal cancer is the 4th most common cancer in the United States. It is the second most common cause of death in the united states. Despite universal advocacy for screening colonoscopies and early diagnosis, disparities in screening and diagnosis of colorectal cancer exist which affects outcomes. In this analysis, we determine racial disparities […]
Abstract Number: 132
SHM Converge 2023
Background: Patients with cirrhosis complicated by ascites are often admitted to the hospital and require abdominal paracentesis for diagnostic evaluation and symptom relief. When large volumes are removed there is a risk for acute kidney injury (AKI) which can contribute to morbidity and mortality. There are no clear guidelines for what constitutes a safe volume […]
Abstract Number: 134
SHM Converge 2024
Background: Necrotizing fasciitis, a severe bacterial infection, poses significant health challenges with varied outcomes across different demographic groups. This study examines the gender and racial disparities in the incidence of complications, length of hospital stay, and healthcare costs associated with necrotizing fasciitis, focusing on key outcomes such as mortality, hemodialysis, hospital length of stay, and […]
Abstract Number: 142
SHM Converge 2021
Background: Adolescents have poor access to preventive care and outpatient providers face many barriers to addressing sexual health with adolescents. Recent literature advises providers to address sexual health in nontraditional settings including emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations. In our previous work we identified missed opportunities to address sexual health on the hospital medicine service, […]
Abstract Number: 142
Hospital Medicine 2017, May 1-4, 2017; Las Vegas, Nev.
Background: Ultrasound-guided thoracentesis and paracentesis are frequently performed for both diagnostic and therapeutic indications. While the risk of aspiration is low, our institution has historically required patients to be fasting for 4 hours prior to the procedure. In the hospital setting, unnecessary fasting requirements could contribute to missed patient meals and procedure delays. Here, we […]
Abstract Number: 147
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Large volume paracentesis is commonly performed in patients with refractory ascites but can induce hypotension and kidney injury. There is evidence that administering albumin at 6-8 grams per liter (g/L) of ascites removed during or after paracentesis can reduce these adverse events. Current guidelines recommend this practice when >2 liters are removed in high-risk […]
Abstract Number: 148
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Health care equity, one of the six domains of high-quality health care as defined by the Institute of Medicine, will only be achieved when health care outcomes do not vary based on patient social characteristics, such as gender, race, ethnicity, geographic location, and socioeconomic status. Readmission is a significant outcome for patients and health […]
Abstract Number: 159
Hospital Medicine 2016, March 6-9, San Diego, Calif.
Background: Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) is associated with high mortality. A recent article[1] showed that, in the setting of SBP, delayed paracentesis was associated with increased mortality. Because of the clinical ramifications of this association, we attempted to recreate this finding using our local patient population. Methods: Similar to the study that prompted this inquiry, […]
Abstract Number: 159
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Foot amputation rates in Black patients with diabetic foot complications have been historically higher than White patients. To determine if improvements in this disparity occurred, we carried out trend analysis of lower extremity amputation rates for patients hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers and infections (DFU/Is). Methods: Using the National Inpatient Sample database, we conducted […]
Abstract Number: 166
SHM Converge 2023
Background: As of 2020, COVID-19 is the third leading cause of death after heart disease and cancer. COVID-19 accounted for more than a million hospitalization in the USA since the onset of the pandemic. Our aim is to investigate the impact of racial disparities on the outcome of COVID-19 admissions. Methods: We queried the National […]