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Abstract Number: 117
SHM Converge 2023
Background: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been associated with adverse events and increased mortality in patients diagnosed with cirrhosis (1). PPIs are commonly prescribed to patients with cirrhosis who present to the hospital with gastrointestinal bleeds (2). However, guidelines do not suggest routine usage of PPI in patients with cirrhosis without gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) […]
Abstract Number: 140
Hospital Medicine 2018; April 8-11; Orlando, Fla.
Background: The US healthcare system is under increasing pressure to improve value and affordability. Acute care is responsible for a large proportion of overall health costs, but the complexities and pace in this environment have left an evidence gap in value-based care transformation. Novel improvement and evaluation strategies are thus needed more than ever to […]
Abstract Number: 200
SHM Converge 2023
Background: Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB), or bacterial growth on urine culture without localizing urinary symptoms, is common in hospitalized patients.1,2 ASB is often misdiagnosed as urinary tract infection (UTI) and treated with antibiotics3 despite no improvement in mortality1 and multiple harms associated with antibiotic overuse.4,5 To reduce treatment of ASB, many hospitals set urinalysis parameters (e.g. […]
Abstract Number: 204
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: Risk assessment for venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a part of every hospital admission. The workflow of who completes the assessment varies between hospitals, but often it is carried out by trainees. VTE risk assessment is further complicated by the variety of methods to identify those patients who are appropriate for chemoprophylaxis, mechanical prophylaxis, or […]
Abstract Number: 205
Hospital Medicine 2016, March 6-9, San Diego, Calif.
Background: Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are essential devices used to provide central venous access. However, they are often placed inappropriately, leading to unnecessary risk of PICC-related complications. Vascular access operators typically place the majority of PICCs, yet little is known about these specialists and their beliefs regarding PICCs. We therefore conducted a national survey […]
Abstract Number: 213
Hospital Medicine 2017, May 1-4, 2017; Las Vegas, Nev.
Background: Frequent readmissions pose a challenge to hospitals across the country. They are associated with increasing healthcare costs and display a failure to effectively care for certain groups of patients. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) apply a penalty towards hospitals with higher than expected 30-days readmission rates. In response, hospitals have implemented […]
Abstract Number: 213
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Anticoagulants are among the highest-risk medications in hospitalized patients. Studies have demonstrated that a majority of in-hospital anticoagulant adverse drug events are not only preventable, but are the result of excessive dosing. This is especially true for warfarin dosing, which is complicated by a lack of consensus among validated initial dosing nomograms. As part […]
Abstract Number: 228
Hospital Medicine 2017, May 1-4, 2017; Las Vegas, Nev.
Background: Patients, physicians and health technology developers are increasingly interested in mobile health applications. However, there are few examples of partnerships between hospitalists and the private companies to test novel health technologies in the inpatient setting. Purpose: To test the feasibility and uptake of a Hospital-Medicine based program for prescribing mobile health applications to hospitalized […]
Abstract Number: 253
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Clinical practice guidelines (CPG) are a constructive response to the clinical situations providing systematically developed statements that include recommendations intended to optimize patient care. Despite their value, inadequate dissemination and implementation of the CPGs derail quality improvements in patient care. Traditionally, static documents (PDF, HTML pages) have been used to deliver CPGs incorporated into […]
Abstract Number: 257
SHM Converge 2024
Background: Respiratory failure is the most common organ failure syndrome in US hospitals (1). Hospitalists strive to detect the earliest signs of respiratory instability. Measurement of respiratory vital signs (like respiratory rate & oximetry) is a necessary aspect of risk stratification, but it is not sufficient. In one study, 46% of hospitalized patients had no […]