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Search Results for stewardship
Abstract Number: 281
Hospital Medicine 2017, May 1-4, 2017; Las Vegas, Nev.
Background: Inappropriate antibiotic use is associated with bacterial resistance, adverse events, and an increased risk of Clostridium difficileinfection. However, providers often prescribe antibiotics for viral respiratory infections and treat infections such as bacterial pneumonia for unnecessarily prolonged durations. Serum procalcitonin (PCT)-guided treatment is known to safely reduce antibiotic use and duration of treatment in pneumonia. […]
Abstract Number: 285
SHM Converge 2023
Background: Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB), the presence of bacteria in urine without signs or symptoms of a urinary tract infection, is a common finding. The current recommendation by the Infectious Diseases Society of America is against screening for and treating ASB in patients undergoing non-urologic surgeries, due to the lack of demonstrable benefit in reducing the […]
Abstract Number: 335
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: In light of increasing healthcare costs, diagnostic stewardship is an important component of providing high-value healthcare. Order sets, a collection of orders aggregated in a single location for a given diagnosis, condition, or treatment, are designed to promote adherence to evidence-based practices and reduce variability in care—both known drivers of high-value care (Atlas SJ […]
Abstract Number: 354
SHM Converge 2023
Background: Proton Pump Inhibitors are widely misused in both the outpatient and inpatient setting. Often, they are initiated and continued for reasons that do not follow best practice guidelines. Purpose: A Proton Pump Inhibitor Stewardship Committee was created to address this problem as part of a Quality Improvement project. The goal was to determine the […]
Abstract Number: 356
SHM Converge 2023
Background: The CDC recognizes antimicrobial resistance as an urgent global public health threat and supports antibiotic stewardship initiatives to combat antibiotic resistance. Pneumonia is a frequent condition treated by both hospitalists and emergency room physicians and the most common reason for inpatient antibiotic use and over prescribing. Recent IDSA guidelines for the treatment of community […]
Abstract Number: 363
SHM Converge 2023
Background: Clostroidiodes difficile (CD) is the most prevalent hospital-acquired infection in the United States, accounting for approximately 224,000 infections with 13,000 deaths and over 1 billion dollars spent in 2017, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Clostroidiodes difficile accounts for 10-20% of diarrhea in the setting of recent antibiotics exposure.In St […]
Abstract Number: 387
SHM Converge 2023
Background: US healthcare costs are exorbitant and excessive lab utilization contributes significantly1. Daily labs (DLs) are often over-ordered for inpatients.2 This leads to increased costs, iatrogenic anemia, patient discomfort and limits phlebotomy resources 3. The Choosing Wisely® campaign recommends against checking DL in patients who have clinical and lab stability5. Previous quality improvement initiatives have […]
Abstract Number: 435
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Most patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) can be safely treated with 5-days of antibiotic therapy. However, many are not. We aimed to determine whether a hospitalist-focused collaborative could reduce excessive antibiotic use in patients hospitalized with CAP through a combination of collaboration with antibiotic stewardship, data feedback, pay-for-performance, and sharing best practices. Methods: […]
Abstract Number: 468
Hospital Medicine 2020, Virtual Competition
Background: On January 1st, 2017, the Joint Commission antibiotic stewardship accreditation standard came into effect, requiring hospital wide antibiotic stewardship programs. In West Virginia, per the CDC, in 2014, less than 28% had a stewardship program that met all 7 of the CDC core elements. In a May 2017 article of Clinical Infectious Diseases, authors […]
Abstract Number: 702
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Case Presentation: A 54-year old female was hospitalized for 3-week history of abdominal pain, chills, nausea and diarrhea. Her past medical history was significant for multiple self-reported antibiotic allergies, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass complicated by gastrojejunostomy leak, and prior perisplenic abscess requiring percutaneous drainage. On admission, blood pressure was 137/79, heart rate of 80, respirations 20, […]