Session Type
Meeting
Search Results for Patient Safety
Abstract Number: 227
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Since the publication of the Institute of Medicine report To Err Is Human in 1999, preventable inpatient deaths in the United States have been estimated as between 44,000 and 98,000 deaths annually. A more recent review concluded that the number of preventable deaths was over 250,000 cases annually. Critics have pointed out that these […]
Abstract Number: 229
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Tests Pending at Discharge (TPAD) is a common patient safety concern at transitions of care due to provider discontinuity, suboptimal communication, and lack of ownership. A significant proportion of inpatients, up to 70%, are discharged with one or more TPAD. Recent studies show that 30-40% of resulted TPAD warrant a change in patient management. […]
Abstract Number: 230
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Guidelines on the treatment of Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection (CDI) have historically recommended avoiding antimotility agents (AAs) in patients with active CDI based on theoretical concerns that administration of AAs may precipitate serious adverse events such as toxic megacolon in these patients. These recommendations, however, are based on limited and conflicting data. We previously […]
Abstract Number: 231
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: There is evidence that physicians consider a variety of “non-medical” factors (e.g. lack of social support, barriers to access) in hospital admission decision-making out of concern for patient safety, and that patients are hospitalized even in the absence of a level of medical acuity warranting admission. The rationale underlying this decision may overvalue the […]
Abstract Number: 232
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Midlines are peripheral vascular devices inserted in the veins of the upper extremity with the tip located at or below the axillary vein. Complications associated with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) along with documented overuse has led to emerging interest and increasing use of midlines. However, whether midlines are safer than PICCs is not […]
Abstract Number: 235
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) can be prevented through infection prevention practices and antibiotic stewardship. We found in a 2013 national survey (571 hospitals, 71% response rate) that while infection prevention practices for CDI were common in U.S. hospitals, only 52% had an antibiotic stewardship program (ASP). On 1 January 2017, The Joint Commission required […]
Abstract Number: 236
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: The “July effect” is a perceived increased risk of medical errors that occurs when US medical graduates begin residencies. There is substantial variability in results across studies of the “July effect” on patients who are admitted for heart attacks. Furthermore, studies that do show statistically significant increase in mortality at the start of residency […]
Abstract Number: 260
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Sleep disturbance has negative impact on physical coordination, metabolism, cognitive performance, immune function, coagulation cascade, cardiac risk and is associated with an increased risk of falls in hospitalized patients. The number of adverse events related to falls is startling and it poses a major health risk for patients in acute care facilities. As the […]
Abstract Number: 293
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Inpatient physicians often discharge patients while diagnostic tests are still pending. The discharging attending is responsible for following-up these results, even if they have rotated off service. This can lead to delayed and/or missed detection of results, which impacts patient safety. It also creates a burden on physicians to check for results during time […]
Abstract Number: 297
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Traditional review approaches to inpatient mortality remain flawed. M&M conferences, administrative data analysis, and chart review do not effectively leverage the frontline perspective, are frequently delayed, and may be perceived as punitive if not peer review protected. Purpose: We developed an electronic mortality review tool that would: (1) permit rapid review of all inpatient […]