Session Type
Meeting
Search Results for Quality Improvement
Abstract Number: 163
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Transfusion of packed red blood cells in the United States has more than doubled from 1997 to 2011; however, it is thought that greater than 50% of transfusions may be unnecessary. Numerous clinical trials have demonstrated that restrictive transfusion strategies are noninferior or superior to liberal strategies across a variety of clinical scenarios; as […]
Abstract Number: 207
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Mortality review, well-documented in the medical literature, is a standardized process used to identify patient safety improvement opportunities and also to evaluate providers. As patient safety experts, hospitalists often review mortality cases for their hospitalist group or hospital. As the volume of cases is often not trivial, it can be difficult to allocate the […]
Abstract Number: 222
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Increasing attention has been paid to diagnostic patient safety vulnerabilities, which account for 6 to 17% of hospital adverse events. In 2015, the National Academies of Medicine published a report on diagnostic safety errors, including their causes and evidence to-date on how to intervene to reduce the harm associated with them. In this report, […]
Abstract Number: 227
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Since the publication of the Institute of Medicine report To Err Is Human in 1999, preventable inpatient deaths in the United States have been estimated as between 44,000 and 98,000 deaths annually. A more recent review concluded that the number of preventable deaths was over 250,000 cases annually. Critics have pointed out that these […]
Abstract Number: 246
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: In 2011, the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) published new guidelines on the management of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children and recommended use of narrow spectrum antibiotics such as ampicillin or amoxicillin over broader spectrum antibiotics such as ceftriaxone. Many studies have shown that these guidelines have been adopted with varying success […]
Abstract Number: 254
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: The use of intraoperative dexamethasone has been on the rise because of its ability to reduce postoperative nausea, vomiting, pain and accelerate post-operative recovery. Use of intraoperative dexamethasone can result in uncontrolled hyperglycemia in the postoperative period especially in patients with a diagnosis of diabetes. The extent and duration of post-operative steroid-induced hyperglycemia is […]
Abstract Number: 265
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: There are 400,000 cases and 30,000 deaths from Clostridium difficile (C. diff) infections in the United States annually. Efforts to reduce the transmission of C. diff have focused on patients with diarrhea, however, many patients with C. diff are carriers who do not have symptoms. Because they are not isolated, carriers serve as a […]
Abstract Number: 266
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Timely Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI) testing is challenging but is important for faster and appropriate isolation and treatment of patients. Few studies have specifically addressed effective methods to hasten CDI testing without relying on PCR. We sought to use Quality Improvement methodologies including the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) Cycle and Control Charts to reduce CDI testing […]
Abstract Number: 268
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Discharge from an in-patient hospital stay is a critical opportunity to teach patients about their medications. Communication about medications and appropriate transition of care are two domains of the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey via which patients evaluate hospitals. Communication about new medications and side effects is one of […]
Abstract Number: 274
Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.
Background: Understanding current practice patterns is essential to identifying opportunities for improvement and acknowledging good practice behaviors. However, often this information is not easily accessible or provided in a timely fashion, especially to front line staff. Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Boards are an effect tool to display timely data and are often used with nursing […]